Lime is particularly well-suited for use on Grade I and II listed buildings, conservation areas, or structures built before the 1940s, where matching existing materials and ensuring breathability are essential. This traditional building material is composed primarily of lime, sand, and water. Unlike modern cement and gypsum, which are non-breathable, lime hardens through a chemical reaction with water; non-hydraulic lime gains strength via carbonation, a natural process where lime interacts with atmospheric moisture and carbon dioxide, gradually hardening and creating a durable yet vapour-permeable finish. Internal lime plaster is a traditional technique that utilises lime-based materials to provide a breathable and visually appealing finish for walls.